Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965. Corps of Engineers IWR paper 75, 1975, p. 7. The spontaneous academic interest in space that emerged in the mid-1970s tended to focus on long-term issues, overlooking the impact of space technology on contemporary society and concentrating more on long-term possibilities and effects. By 1978 the volume of activity was sufficient to prompt NASA to commission an inventory and analysis of research on space technology produced by the social science … Students interested in technological change over the next half century thus do not reflect simply youthful fascination with novelty, but also genuine pragmatic concern about personal and societal survival and advancement. Following Bauer's pioneering work, researchers refined two other approaches to Impact Analysis that deserve note. The IADC is an independent association of Outer Space Space history Shuttles Planets Galaxies Space budget Moon Mars Mary A. Holman. ... Stephen Reicher addresses what he sees as the two psychologies of COVID, working through the lens of social identity theory. "Living in Outer Space." 11. A survey of NASA-sponsored social science grants and contracts from 1958 to 1968 found that NASA had spent about $35 million to "attempt to understand the socio-economic effects of its actions and programs" (2). A 1978 survey of faculty suggested the need for a single volume that united introductory material on the various social science disciplines and the classroom experience of faculty already teaching in the field. Artificial Intelligence, NASA Data. 8, October 1969 and Vol. Organization of the Social Science Study of the Shuttle. The second tier analyzes the particular mechanisms used to operationalize these impulses. Does technological change promote or hinder the refinement and application of ethical values? Studies of Development Factors almost always emerge without the stimulation of government financial support. George Washington University Program in Science, Technology, and Public Policy, 1971. This preview shows page 5 - 7 out of 7 pages. NASA also encouraged more general research projects, such as those that resulted in the publication of (The latter work is discussed below under Impact Analysis. "Social Impact Assessment: An Overview." • Space exploration raises many ethical questions that remain unanswered. This Black History Month, Social Science Space and SAGE Publishing are recognizing Black scholars, past and present, that are paving the way in their fields. This brief review offers as clear a view as possible of the precise nature of the seminal technologies, seeking to To date, physical movement in space always has been limited, and group living conditions have been marked by both practical constraints and high population density relative to the available living space. The second Impact Analysis methodology, Social Impact Assessment, is designed as a flexible and adaptable tool for analyzing the direct and indirect effects of technological changes (12). The U.S. government conceived and financed the Shuttle, although the European Space Agency and Canada provided some of the developmental funds. In the original study, this third category was referred to as "General Space Social Science.". This volume is the response to that need. space exploration is being addressed by the social sciences and humanities or whether this multidisciplinary research is still just a subset within natural sciences. Is individual freedom enhanced or circumscribed by technological change? "The impact of seeing the Earth from space focused our energies on the home planet in unprecedented ways, dramatically affecting our relationship to the natural world and our appreciation of the greater … "Space: The Story of Man's Greatest Feat of Exploration." Also: Raymond A. Bauer. Examples of first-tier Development Factors studies include William Sims Bainbridge's "The Space Flight Revolution�A Sociological Study" and George S. Robinson's "Living in Outer Space" (15). The pivotal moment when a human stepped foot … The hallmark of this stage of the U.S. space program is the rapid expansion of projects central to the economic utilization of space. In addition, the public manifested considerable frustration over the potential and actual societal constraints imposed by so-called limits to growth. This period of academic quiescence lasted for the first half of the 1970s. 3, No. Examples of second-tier studies include John M. Logsdon's "The Space Shuttle Decision: Technology and Political Choice" and Michael Kinsley's "Outer Space and Inner Sanctums" (16). The field of astrosociology, founded by this author in 2004, examines the relationship between outer space and society.

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